Descriptions and Definitions of the Internet and E-Commerce

DQ1: Technology Update (response to the work of Benjamin Alao and Ibikunle Grillo) Alao, Benjamin (2012). DQ1: Technology Update. The article is very thorough in its descriptions and definitions of the web, the internet and e-commerce.I fully support the stance the author takes on thesedefinitions and capabilities of the internet and e-commerce. As noted in the paper,In order to understand the concept of e-commerce, it is important to have a true understanding of the concept of internet. Internet is defined by Rayport and Jaworski (2002,p.40) as a collection of wires, protocols, and hardware that allows the electronic transmission of data over TCP/IP. This definition could be sufficient for the electronic part. Then the commerce parst just concerns the exchange of goods and services for money over the internet.E-commerce can therefore be defined as the art and science of exchanging goods and services over the internet backbone (Laudon Traver, 2012,p.54).Issues of online security and privacy however must be taken care of as suggested in the final part of this paper. I find this paper very compelling and accurat e in its definition of the internet, web and e-commerce as well as the issues and risks surrounding the use of e-commerce technology. References Laudon, K. C. Traver, C. G. (2012) E-commerce 2012: Business, Technology, Society, 8th Ed., Intl Ed.: Pearson England ISBN 978-0-13-801881-8 Rayport, J. F. Jaworski, B. J. (2002) Introduction to e-Commerce,Show MoreRelatedE Commerce And The Internet Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesThe internet, what a wonderful example of connecting two people thousands of kilometres away with only the touch of a button. How extraordinary to think that in the pocket of most people is a device that connects one to unthinkable amounts of data and people only with the touch of a button. Almost all of us use smartphones on a daily basis. Smartphones work best when certain applications that supply different services are used (Basu:2008). Thus, developers saw a gigantic gap in the market of onlineRead MoreImportance of E-commerce in Modern Business1176 Words   |  5 PagesTable of Contents Definition and types of E-commerce 3 E-commerce payment systems 3-4 Importance of E-commerce in modern business 3 Conclusion 7 Recommendation 7 References 8 E-Commerce refers to the buying and selling of products and services over electronic systems like the internet and other computer networks. This system depends on technologies like electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, internet marketing, online transactionsRead More The Business Model Essay1107 Words   |  5 PagesThe Business Model Michael Lewis (2000: pages 256-257) scoffed at the whole attempt to formalize the definition of business models when he wrote that â€Å" â€Å"Business Model† is one of those terms of art that were central to the Internet boom: it glorifies all manner of half baked plans. All it really meant was how you planned to make money.† In an abstract of his paper â€Å"A Mesoscopic Approach to Business Models: Nano Research on Management† published in â€Å"Economic Issues in China† Dr. Junyi WengRead MoreProposal For Designing And Developing An Integrated IS Strategy For WPTV1615 Words   |  7 Pagesservice projects. (1) In 2007, WPTV was the 1st TV station to broadcast news in HD(high definition) making WPTV a leader in innovative technology. WPTV needs   to   increase viewers and viewer participation through the implementation of wireless applications and an interactive TV broadcasting. It has formed an interactive media development group to help aide in the incorporation and integration of an Internet/E-commerce strategy to keep WPTV a leader in innovation. Currently, WPTV is using local areaRead MoreIn This Technology Era, It Is Essential To Have A Web Presence1476 Words   |  6 Pagesis prominent is E-commerce, allowing the business to have a web frontend, which provides the same services as traditional commerce world. The rapid changing technology had provided the opportunity for the companies to reach to a wide variety of consumers not just across the nation but also throughout the world. Based on the observation of how a small-sized business can reach more clients spread across the world, one of the high achiever’s path was to have a user-friendly e-commerce website to keepRead MoreLucky Air the Beginning727 Words   |  3 PagesChina. Because it is a low-cost and high-efficiency airline it doubled the amount of passengers since 2007. E-commerce was a risk Luck Air decided to take on because other airlines were now offering low-cost high-efficiency flights. E-commerce by definition is commercial transactions conducted electronically on the internet. This is a good way to stay in competition with other airlines. E-commerce allows airlines to cut out the middle man such as sales agents and sales offices. Its downfall however isRead MoreHow the E-commerce Companies Interact, Attract and Retain Customers1414 Words   |  6 Pagesthe e-commerce companies interact , attract and retain customers. This essay focuses on how Search Engine Optimization and Search Engi ne Marketing helps to attract new customers for a company. The essay also includes how Social Media and Smartphones effect an e-commerce organizations. According to Dave Chaffey (2006), E-Commerce is often thought simply to refer to buying and selling through internet. People immediately think of consumer retail purchases from companies such as Amazon. But E-commerceRead MoreThe impacts of TAOBAO(business to customer) on E-business in China.1646 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The impacts of TAOBAO(business to customer) on E-business in China. Introduction In the last few decades, an increasing number of consumers are willing to choose online shopping rather than traditional purchase methods, such as supermarket and mall. The website named TAOBAO is a newly developing online shopping website, based on business-to-customer(B2C). This system can be defined as one model of electronic business (E-business) and that includes â€Å"Selling individual products to individual buyersRead MoreEcommerce: Shopping Cart1532 Words   |  7 PagesE-Commerce: Shopping Cart Wendell B. Taylor Grantham University Electronic Commerce April 3, 2012 A shopping cart is a piece of software that acts as an online store s catalog and ordering process. Typically, a shopping cart is the interface between a company s website and its deeper infrastructure. Contrary to popular belief among merchants, an online shopping cart does not process credit card payments (Parker, 2010). Instead, shopping cart software serves three other main purposes. FirstRead MoreE-Government: Its Characteristics, Practices and Future9632 Words   |  39 Pages1. Introduction The Internet and the World Wide Web have changed our lives in many ways, making it possible to carry out a virtually unlimited number of activities from our home or office. For example, we can find information on camera features and prices before we actually buy a camera. We can communicate with our friends, relatives or other colleagues via e-mail on a virtually instantaneous basis, join a chat group discussing a current social issue such as horrible terrorists’ attacks on America

Child Development - 2033 Words

For my research, I observed a four year old preschool class at KidsFirst Preschool composed of eight boys and four girls for a total of twelve children. The average socioeconomic status was middle class. The classroom walls were painted white except for one red accent wall. A square carpeted area in one corner of the room was set up with a play kitchen and play laundry area. The bathroom was in the back left corner and was flanked by a chalkboard and a three-drawer storage unit that housed various toys the children could play with during center time. A large plastic storage tub held wooden blocks next to a bookcase by the backdoor that led to the playground outside. Three tables placed end to end and lined with child size chairs sat in†¦show more content†¦K.S. had trouble tracing his worksheet like the other children. When other children started announcing they were done with their worksheet, he began to show signs of frustration by pulling on his hair and rubbing his head. After trying to get out of completing his work, Mrs. Pat encouraged K.S. by telling him what a wonderful job he had done on the letters he had completed. Children begin using their hands immediately after birth to investigate their bodies and the environment in which they are in. Fine motor skills develop as children’s bodies start moving and becoming more stable. As their additional skills advance they learn to do more with their hands, therefore further developing their fine motor skills. By four years old, children are able to copy squares, print a few letters, cut on given line, and use utensils correctly. However, children develop skills at different rates. This means that one child may be able to print his or her name at 3 years and 6 months old while another child may not be able to do so till he or she is 4 years and 6 months old. K.S. could easily be a child that develops these skills at a slightly later age. While observing the children’s cognitive development, I noticed some children remembered the letter sounds they had learned earlier in the year more than other children. During their weekly â€Å"Show and Tell† on Friday, students were asked to tell what they had brought and identify the letter that the object started with (theShow MoreRelatedThe Development Of Child Development1986 Words   |  8 PagesAs children grow older they go through a process known as child development which is defined as the discipline dedicated to the understanding of all characteristics of human development from birth to adolescence. I reflected on each of the eight chapters that we covered in class and will use that information to apply it to my neighbor Sebastian. Sebastian is a 7 year old child who lives next door to me and I have taken care of him since he was four months old. I have had the opportunity to applyRead MorePhysical development of a child759 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Acc ording to John Santrock, Development can be defines as a pattern of change that begins at conception and continues throughout the human s life, while the Oxford school dictionary defines Physical as having to do with the body rather than the mind. This article I examined written by Alex Brooks with further clarification from John Santrock, Brooks believe that person s view of physical development is more than just hitting the right percentiles on a height chart. He believes that withRead MoreStages of Child Development804 Words   |  4 Pagesgenerations yes, but also to aid in the development of the student in all aspects. Some students have a harder time developing the whole person, meaning that they have a harder time developing the physical, cognitive, and emotional-social parts of themselves all at the same time and pace. A student observation of a typical 2nd grade classroom was completed and one child stood out among the rest in his setting in both of their characteristics and stages of development. In order to protect the rights ofRead MoreChild Development Paper : Infant Development1257 Words   |  6 Pages Infant Development Paper Denicia Bowers OTA 1002 Human Occupation Through the Life Span Summer 2017 Infant Development Paper Infants go through different developmental stages. It is a part of the human life cycle. The beginning stages of an infant’s life is the most developing (Payne Issacs, 2012). One of the stages that infant go through is the Late Infancy Stage. During the Late Infancy Stage, infants between 7-9 months reach many different milestones. As the infant grows and becomes awareRead MoreChild Development Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesthe hope to address all barriers so that the individual can have a healthy, â€Å"normal† life. As the individual approaches school age, the student can enroll in the FCBDD Early Childhood Education and Family Center. FCBDD supports and hosts the Child Development Council of Franklin County Head Start programs at Early Childhood and the Northeast Center. These pre-school programs assist the participants in gaining/developing skills that will allow them to be mainstreamed in their school. Other partnersRead MoreThe Theories Of Child Development2240 Words   |  9 Pagestheories of child development and discuss the main principles across all area of development. The assignment will also evaluate an observation conducted on a child and link their behaviour to relevant child development theories. The assignment will firstly highlight some child development theories from behaviourists such as Bandura, humanists such as Maslow and constructivists such as Piaget. Secondly the child’s observation will be discussed and evaluated here relevant link to development theoriesRead MoreEarly Childhood And Child Development928 Words   |  4 Pageswell nurtured can live well and be sociable. Early childhood is the most rapid period of development in a human life. A child creates their own sense of identity. Indeed, it is important for a child to have a sense of identity. Although individual children develop at their pace, all children progress through an identifiable sequenc e of physical, cognitive, and emotional growth and change. The early child development approach is based on that children respond best when caregivers use specific techniquesRead MoreChild Development : A Continuous Process Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Child development is a continuous process where the physical, emotional and mental aspects of advance to complex form enhancing its brain, behavioral and body abilities (Montessori Center International, 2013, p. 4). 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Early child D evelopment is a complicated subject that involves, how teratogens affect a new born, how a maternal age can affectRead MoreChild Development and Learning Focusing on Language Development1975 Words   |  8 PagesChild development and learning focusing on language development This essay is about a child’s development and learning, focusing primarily on language development. It will describe the main stages of developmental milestones and the key concepts involved for children to develop their language skills, discussing language acquisition and social learning theory. The essay will also look into the key theorists involved in language development, primarily Vygotsky and Chomsky, and how these theories

Sunset Boulevard Free Essays

Yes, Norma Is That Crazy Sunset Boulevard constantly and persistently advances the theme that Hollywood creates movie stars that become engrossed with their own fame and then abandons them, leaving behind only their outlandish and outdated fantasies. The case of Norma Desmond is no different. Her out-of-touch relationship with reality is given form through her desire to make her â€Å"greatest picture yet. We will write a custom essay sample on Sunset Boulevard or any similar topic only for you Order Now † The segment of Sunset Boulevard that will be analyzed in this essay is significant because, through the use and interplay of cinematography, editing, elements of Mise-en-Scene, and the dialogue, Norma’s delusions are highlighted and magnified. The first few moments of part one of the segment use specific elements of Mise-en-Scene and the dialogue to begin the reinforcement of Norma’s delusions. As her lavish and fanciful car pulls up to the studio door, Norma asks Joe if he would like to accompany her into the studio to meet with Cecil B. DeMille, but Joe refuses. Joe is dressed fairly normally whereas Norma is wearing a fancy coat and hat to match her equally fancy car. This use of the costumes and makeup suggest that Norma is somehow out of place or out of time because her clothes do not match the occasion. When Joe declines to join Norma in the studio, he explicitly states, â€Å"It’s your script, it’s your show. † This part of the dialogue seems to suggest a separation between Norma and Joe. Norma is excited to meet with DeMille and discuss her movie whereas Joe is content to wait outside with Max and the car – Norma is alone. The next few moments of part one also contain some key lines of dialogue that seem to emphasize the anachronism of Norma Desmond and her fantasies. As she is hugged and greeted by DeMille, she recalls the last time the two had been together. She describes the time as â€Å"very gay,† suggesting that it is a very happy memory. She also remembers waving to DeMille and dancing on a table. It would seem that Norma still associates her relationship with DeMille, and consequently her career as a movie star, with fantastic memories of the past. DeMille mentions that many other people were dancing on tables as well, since Charles Lindbergh had just landed in Paris. This seems to suggest that Norma’s experience (and consequently, her past) is not s special and unique as she would like to believe, but Norma seems ignorant to this subtle suggestion because she is still engrossed by that memory. In the next section of part one, the dialogue between and the behavior of Norma and DeMille heightens the disparity of understanding between the two Hollywood greats. Norma behaves like classic Norma – pretentious with an inflated sense of self-importance. DeMille seems to be walking a line between careful respect and im patience. When Norma asks if he has read her script, DeMille waits for her to break eye contact before looking down and admitting in a rather exasperated and annoyed tone, â€Å"Yes, I did. † DeMille’s facial expression as he says this is key to understanding the distance between him and Norma. He is somewhere between anger, impatience, and confusion, whereas Norma is looking off-screen, seeming quite pleased with herself. DeMille leaves Norma in his director’s chair as he tells one of his assistants to get him on the phone with Gordon Cole, whose calls lead to Norma’s arrival at the studio. The difference between DeMille’s and Norma’s facial expressions and tone reinforce the idea that Norma is living in a fantasy and is separated from reality. The next section of part one uses costumes, lighting, and specific shot angles to reinforce Norma’s delusions about her current importance. A high angle shot of Norma in DeMille’s director’s chair is combined with the use of a spotlight to further Norma’s fantasies about her current importance. When the lighting man puts the spotlight on Norma and exclaims that it’s Norma Desmond for everyone in the studio to hear, the people in the studio surround Norma. Most are dressed for the picture that is being made by DeMille, but there are also a few policemen and normal people as well. The crowd around Norma that is showering her with affection is almost entirely comprised of people in strange clothes. This would seem to suggest that Norma’s sense of self-importance isn’t based in reality. Rather, it is a product of the fantasy world she lives in. In the final moments of part one, non-diegetic music is combined with the dialogue to show that Norma has no idea why she was being called by Gordon Cole. While DeMille is on the telephone with Cole, non-diegetic music is used to heighten the tension and suggest that a revelation is about to be made about the true purpose of the calls to Norma. When Gordon reveals that he was only interested in renting Norma’s luxurious car for a picture that is being made, a sudden burst of non-diegetic music is inserted. This music accentuates the difference between Norma Desmond’s reality and actual reality. DeMille pops the fantasy bubble Norma is in by breaking up the crowd of her fans around her and getting the spotlight taken off her. Norma’s fantasy is contrasted with DeMille’s reality when he tries to explain the mix up. She begins weeping out of gratitude for her fans whereas DeMille is trying to let her down as easily as possible. He highlights how detached Norma is when he says that pictures have changed quite a bit since she had been a star. The first half of part two uses cinematography to contrast the Norma’s past and the present. As Max tells Joe about Norma’s old dressing rooms, the camera remains on the car. Joe doesn’t look up at the offices. He doesn’t even seem all that interested in Max’s story. Only when Joe notices Betty does the shot cut away from the car. Max is still talking but Joe is much more interested in Betty. This use of shot control seems to suggest that Norma and Max’s past is irrelevant to Joe – all he cares about is Betty. The second half of part two uses dialogue to reveal to Max the true nature of the Paramount visit, which shows just how deluded Norma is. Two studio workers walk up to the car as Max is waiting for Joe and Norma to return and ask if they can take a look at the â€Å"funny old car Gordon Cole was talking about. † Max defensively asks what is so funny about the car. He cannot seem to notice how very out-of-place and out-of-time the car is, just as Norma is. The first section of part three uses lighting to contrast with part one. In part one, the inside of the studio is very dark, whereas part three is lighted very well. Betty’s office is well-lit through the open windows and doors, which seems to suggest an air of new life and positivity. DeMille’s studio is quite dark while Norma is present. This contrast seems to highlight the difference between reality and fantasy. Joe and Betty are living in reality – their lives are healthy and growing towards the future, hereas Norma is still living in her past fantasy. Throughout part three, the cinematography and editing, the choice between reality with Betty and fantasy with Norma for Joe is highlighted. Whenever there is a significant portion of Betty’s window visible in the shot, Norma’s car is also visible through the window. As Betty and Joe discuss how to fix up B etty’s script, we can still see the studio workers walking around the car, examining it. Part three also makes significant use of diegetic sound and dialogue to contrast fantasy with reality. As Betty asks Joe to meet with her to work on the script, a car horn begins to honk, calling Joe back to Norma’s fantasy world. Joe takes heed and tries to wrap up the meeting with Betty as soon as possible. Betty, however, is quite insistent and pesters Joe to meet with her. The longer she keeps Joe waiting, the longer and louder the car horn honking becomes. This seems to suggest that Norma’s fantasy world is calling Joe back, keeping him from fully engaging with the present reality. Part four mostly uses non-diegetic sound and music to finish the contrast between reality and Norma’s fantasy. After Max explains to Joe the true reason for the Paramount calls, the camera immediately cuts to Norma and DeMille exiting the studio through the same door they entered earlier in the segment. As Norma insists she isn’t worried about anything and DeMille tries to ship her off without indicating his knowledge of the situation, dark and mysterious music plays. Everyone knows except Norma – not that she cares. Norma is stuck in her fantasy world, convinced that it will become reality. She never picks up on the subtle clues that DeMille gives throughout their interaction that he has no intention of making a movie with her again. Sunset Boulevard’s theme that Hollywood creates movie stars that become engrossed with their own fame and then abandons them, leaving behind only their outlandish and outdated fantasies, is excellently exemplified through Norma Desmond. Her out-of-touch relationship with reality is given form through her desire to make her â€Å"greatest picture yet. † This segment of Sunset Boulevard is significant because, through the use and interplay of cinematography, editing, elements of Mise-en-Scene, and the dialogue, Norma’s delusions are highlighted and magnified. How to cite Sunset Boulevard, Essay examples

Rogerian Argument Final Essay Example For Students

Rogerian Argument Final Essay For some time now the question of whether or not handguns should be legal to all citizens has haunted our society. Is it morally right for anyone to carry a gun and shoot it when they feel it to be necessary? Doesnt the second amendment still hold true today? These question are ones that have been thrown back and forth between pro and anti gun users for some time and will probably continue for some time longer. There are people who say handguns in the home can only cause unneeded accidents. There have been several incidents where a child in the household has mistaken a gun for a toy and has injured themself or others. Also there have been occasions where careless gun owners have left their guns loaded and someone was shoot accidentally. Studies show that four people die each day because of accidental gun fire. Anti-gun users have pointed out the fact that states who have relaxed their gun laws have had an increase in homicides. Also the fact that more people have died from criminal use of guns than people in the civil war. Some feel it is extremely easy for just about anyone to get access to a handgun. The laws in some states dont require a waiting period , several forms of identification, or even a back round check. Anti-gun users feel that if handguns are illegal it may not be impossible for criminals to obtain them but it would be much more difficult. If that were true some believe there will be a drastic decrease in gang violence and armed robbery. The ultimate argument pro-gun users have is the second amendment which states an individuals right to keep and bear arms. They feel it is there right to be able to own a gun to protect themselves from those who want to cause harm. If guns were outlawed and criminals were still finding a way to access a gun the common citizen would be helpless against them. Pro-gunners are aware of the many accidental deaths caused by the misuse of guns, however the fact remains that a numerous amount of people are killed each day by careless drivers. They are aware that accidental deaths can be caused by a variety of different things, so should they give up there right to own a gun to protect them if the need arises. Individuals that support the second amendment stand by the fact that it is better to have a gun and not need it then to need a gun and not have it. The question of whether or not guns should be legal is quite a difficult one to make. There may be a way to find an agreeable middle point. Perhaps the laws pertaining to acquiring a handgun could be changed to be more strict on who they give permits to carry a gun to. Getting a permit could require a full background check and several forms of identification. A waiting period of one to three weeks can be required and inforced. This could cut down on the fact that in some states anyone can walk into a gun shop and give a fake name and walk out with a gun that day. Another way to compromise would be to completely limit guns to shooting ranges and hunting grounds. That way those who feel the compulsion to use guns can be restrained to a location where less accidents can occur. It is possible to lessen the number of accidental deaths caused by guns without banning them completely. .

Facebook Dilemma Essay Example

Facebook Dilemma Essay Executive Summary The following report is based on the case study ‘facebook dilemma’. Facebook offers various ways for its users to interact. Facebook is a social network service that allows its users to create a profile and join various types of self-contained networks such as colleges and universities. Facebook is an internet born company that uses web 2. 0 technologies. This report outlines the communication concept used by facebook. It also states how e-commerce and web 2. 0 technologies made facebook popular by allowing advertisers to target their audiences through facebook. In facebook businesses can place advertisements that are fully integrated into primary features of the site, such as news feed which is a continually updating list of news stories, about member’s friend’s activities on facebook. The report also covers the weaknesses of facebook’s privacy policies and features and what management, organisation, and technology factors contributed to those weaknesses. It states how the launch of beacon services, effected facebook. The report also explains briefly the communication model of facebook. Introduction Facebook is king of the social networking sites. Prior to its inception in 2004, Myspace had ruled the internet as the premier place for people to meet and interact on the World Wide Web. However, in 2004 Facebook completely changed how social network is to operate, and they have become the most popular social destination on the Web. Popularity is great, but a company still has to be able to pay their bills and have some profit left over. Despite their success, Facebook has had a difficult time becoming profitable. Over the years they have tried many times to get over the hump in profitability. We will write a custom essay sample on Facebook Dilemma specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Facebook Dilemma specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Facebook Dilemma specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The purpose of this paper is to answer specific questions pertaining to Facebook and their attempts to build their profit. Q1. What communication concepts are illustrated in this case? The communication concept that is illustrated in the case study ‘Facebook Dilemma’ is that facebook is a internet born company (i. e. E-commerce). Facebook offers various ways for its users to interact. It has got over 118 million worldwide users. Facebook is a social network service that allows its users to create a profile and join various types of self-contained etworks such as colleges (Riva, R 2008). E-commerce is the use of the internet and the Web to conduct business. A social network such as facebook is an online site that focuses on building and reflecting of social networks or social relations among people. Facebook, not just only uses e-commerce to conduct business but goes a little deeper because it involves the concepts that are part of the basic construct of e-commerce. Commu nications in a social network service is mainly done through discussion groups, messaging, chat rooms, email videos, blogging and file sharing (Joseph, V 2010). Facebook site includes a wide variety of array tools that allow users to connect and interact with other users including messaging, groups, photo sharing and user created applications† (Riva, R 2008). Facebook involves richness, interactivity, information density, personalization/customization Richness is the complexity and content of a message. Interactivity is how e-commerce allows for two-way communication. Information density is the total amount and quality of the information available to all market participants, consumers, and merchants. Finally, personalization/customization is how merchants can target their messages to specific individuals to promote their products. Facebook represents opportunities for the advertisers to reach highly targeted audiences based on the user’s selection for the criteria’s such as hobbies, preference, regions and many more criteria and all this is done in the comfort of the user’s home. Business has the opportunity to advertise on facebook, the website is fully integrated with the advertisement, some examples of this, is Newsfeed which tells the company about the user’s friend’s activities (Riva, R 2008). Big brands and companies target their customers through facebook by offering them some kind of deals. As facebook as got more than 118 million worldwide users, it is a great platform for the businesses to advertise and reach their customers in every corner of the world. Facebooks failed attempt to utilize Beacon marketing software to promote sales and purchases of their constituents. Beacon was a program that would communicate what was purchased to Facebook members friends in order to entice them to shop their site (Riva, R 2008). Q2. What is the role of e-commerce and Web 2. technologies in Facebook’s widespread popularity? In the early days, business communication was largely defined by a publishing or broadcasting mindset. Externally, a company released carefully scripted messages to a mass audience that often had few, if any, ways to respond. Likewise customers and other interested parties had few ways to connect with one another to ask questions, share information, or off er support. Internally communication tended to follow the same â€Å"we talk you listen† model, with upper managers issuing activities to lower level supervisors and employees (Joseph, V 2010). One of the main factors of facebook popularity, is due to e-commerce and web 2. 0 technologies. â€Å"Facebook is a great tool for advertisers to reach highly targeted audiences based on their demographic information, hobbies and personal preferences, geographical regions and other narrowly specified criteria in a comfortable and engaging environment† (Riva, R 2008). Web 2. 0 can be described as a trend that revolves around using interactive, community-driven sites to promote the sharing of information, networking and other forms of collaboration among users. In a web 2. environment customers are able to interact with the business and actually play a significant role in the company’s success. This new way of web interaction is quickly replacing the dull static websites of past times. These days user can interact with the website content and get involved in ways that were not possible before. Facebook is a great example of web 2. 0 technologies. In facebook businesses ca n place advertisements that are fully integrated into primary features of the site, such as news feed which is a continually updating list of news stories about member’s friend’s activities on facebook. Firms can also create facebook pages where users can learn more about and interact with their companies. For example restaurants can advertise by having facebook, placing items in the news feed of its customers indicating that those people ate there recently. â€Å"Blockbuster has recent rentals and reviews of its movies appearing in similar fashion. Many companies, including eBay, Sony pictures, The New York Times and Verizon maintain facebook pages where users can learn more about the company and its productâ€Å"(Riva, R 2008). Facebook is popular because it promotes social interaction, and it is the interactivity that is the basis for e-commerce. Consumers can meet their friends and do business. Facebook is like a gold mine for most advertisers because the site has gathered a huge amount of information and also because of the richness of the social networking environment. Facebook has also benefited from its status as first mover in the social networking market place, amassing a large audience who’s user don’t want to live facebook as they fear to leave there friends behind (Riva, R 2008) Q3. Describe the weaknesses of Facebook’s privacy policies and features. What management, organization, and technology factors have contributed to those weaknesses? Facebooks policies are not weak, but they have made weak decisions that have damaged their security credibility. Their weakness stems from the introduction of Beacon, the mishandling of News Feed, and the inefficient methods of deleting an account. Beacon was programming that shared users purchase information with their friends automatically. Beacon was intended to inform users when their friends made purchases and engaged in other activities outside facebook. The trouble with the service was that it shared information about the users they had not explicitly agreed to share (Riva, R 2008). Beacon was initially an opt-out program. If the user did not want the service, they had to manually turn it off. Beacon service was still sending information to facebook, even if the users opt-out. Many protest groups were created against beacon. â€Å"The civic action group moveOn. org created a facebook group to protest beacon and grew to over 50,000 members in 10 days† (Riva, R 2008). The Beacon program caused Coca-Cola and Overstock. om to pull their advertising and support away from Facebook. The launched and subsequent embarrassment of facebook damaged facebook’s reputation as a provider of safe, secure environment for its users. News Feed is another program that was abruptly introduced to the Facebook users that shares actions with everyone on the Facebook Web. News feed is a feature which provides updates to your friends when you pe rform actions via facebook, such as updating your profile, adding new friends, or adding new applications (Riva, R 2008). Facebook CEO Zuckerburg had to publicly apologize and explain to the users about News Feed to usurp a possible firestorm. Facebook has also come under the fire for its handling of the personal information of people who attempt to remove their profiles from the site (Riva, R 2008). Thought users were allowed to deactivate their account, the company’s servers still kept their data, in order to make reactivation process easier. All three areas that involved personal information and privacy were met with resistance. A lack of interaction with their users is what led to the weakness in their policies and procedures. Each action was not formally presented and outlined by the company. In each instance, they only fixed the problem after damage had occurred. Ultimately, it was their faulty decision making process, which lead to the weakness in their privacy policies. Q4. Does Facebook have a viable business communication model? Explain your answer. Facebook did not always have a viable communication model, but now they have one that could be successful. Facebook is following a trend that has been benchmarked by the Iphone and IPod markets by creating applications that compliment the base program. In May 2007, Facebook introduced Facebook Platform, which is an effort to open up its site to third-party developers to become a platform for their applications (Riva, R 2008). Facebook platform has been beneficial for both facebook as well as the developers who are creating applications for it. Facebook’s environment has become even more engaging and self-sufficient, and developers gained unparallel exposures for their applications. A small percentage of these applications have turned into viable businesses. Companies attracting large number of users to their applications on facebook are able to sell goods, services, or advertising (Riva, R 2008). This is a perfect marriage between developers and Facebook because the developers want exposure for their technology and products, while Facebook has network of over 118 million potential clients of the developers. As a result, the site is more engaging, and more innovative than ever before. Moreover, in March 2008, Facebook launched new privacy protocols that placed more control of privacy content in the hands of the users (Riva, R 2008). Users control who has access to the site, and what information the visitors will have a chance to view. Facebook’s growth has led Microsoft to purchase a stake in the company, buying 1. 6% of the company for $246 million (Riva, R 2008). Due to the above factors facebook’s value is increased to $15 billion. With all of their good news, it is imperative for Facebook to drive innovative application creation, and vigilantly protect the privacies of their users. Q5. If you were responsible for coordinating Facebook’s advertising, how would you balance the desire to become increasingly profitable with the need to protect the privacy of your users? In terms of advertising, I know that I have the advantage at the negotiating table because I have a large treasure of potential customers. A large number of users use facebook on daily basis. The only reason why I have a large number of users is because they trust me to protect their privacy so they can interact at their own discretion. Consequently, my users give me my power position, and so their privacy will never be breached. However, I will allow the vendors to present their goods and services by selling advertisement space on the site. My site has over 118 million people who can see their advertisement and click the link to get more information, or make a purchase. To be the number one site on the internet, I have to protect the users who built my name, reputation, and business. I think another best way to make profitable advertisement with protecting user’s privacy is opt-in policy. When users make account in Facebook, give them the choice whether accepting advertisement or not. If there is no benefit to customer, there is nobody to accept the advertisement. Therefore, I will give some incentive to users who are accepting advertisement, something like discount coupon, from firms which want advertise through Facebook. This way makes my profit maximize. I don`t have to spend money to give to users. Actually, I will receive some commission from the advertisement. Conclusion In conclusion, despite of a many advantages, facebook doesn’t make much profit. Facebook has faced many controversies regarding the privacy of its users. Though most of the information is contributed to facebook willingly by its users, still it doesn’t give facebook the permission to use them to gain profit without the concern of its users. Facebook must always make the privacy of its users as its first priority because without the users facebook wouldn’t be as popular as it is today. Recommendations Facebook should develop new ideas and strategies which would bring more members to them and which will lead to more profit for the company, without risking the privacy of its users.

Unemployment and Youth of Pakistan Essay Example

Unemployment and Youth of Pakistan Essay Example Unemployment and Youth of Pakistan Essay Unemployment and Youth of Pakistan Essay The problem of unemployment has all along been existed in Pakistan since its inception. It has occupied a centre in the country therefore, Pakistans new generations suffers from this problem a lot. Causes behind the unemployment of youth. 1-there are no vacancies for youth in the market, it is already saturated. 2- Population explosion. 3-Education system is backward so that youth are not fully prepared to come to the market demands. 4-Fiscal deficit in budget has detracted the ratio of the unemployment. 5- Lack of industrialization. Favoritism in politics. 7- Copy culture. 8- Interruption of political parties in educational institutions. 9- Weak economic plan and management. Effects of unemployment on youths of Pakistan. a-The youths are inclined to various social evils and diseases and even certain commit suicide. b- Pressure groups take place in the country. c- Ratio of criminality is on the increase among the youth. d- Street killing, kidnapping, robbery, raise its head in the c ommunity. e- Youth fall a pray to undesirable activities like smuggling, sale of heroin etc. Social disorder is on the increase in the society. g- Loss of national talent on which hope of family and future of Pakistan depends mainly. Suggestive measures: 1-Educational system should be strong. We should seek the light from the model of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. 2-Copy culture should be brought to an end and merit based culture should be developed. 3-Industrial sector should be encouraged. 4-Politiacal parties should be excommunicated from the educational institutions. Conclusion: Unemployment is an alarming tone for the survival of the country. Solution to this problem is a must to wriggle the new generation out of the sense of deprivation. The problem of unemployment has all along been existing in Pakistan society since its birth. It has occupied a central place in the country. Therefore, its new generation suffers from this problem a lot. It has made youths weak mentally and psychologically. It has brought about a great mental disorder and unrest among the country youths. This has made their lives worsen and national talent useless. The unemployed young men go too frequently far the limits to earn their livelihood. They fall a prey to criminality. For certain wealth, they can kidnap and commit murder of an innocent one. Moreover, there is a sever type of competition in the open market. Those who are well competent and active enough stand a great chance of selection. However, clever and broad minded youth are very few and far between. The market is already full and there is hardly any need for more workers. Besides, educational system is not up to the standard than expected ever. The youth of the hour is not well prepared in the educational institutions as well as the country market demands. This is the reason that the problem of unemployment is still unaddressed and new generation is under its debris. Therefore, educational institutions must be strengthened and made better than ever before. This being so, copy culture must be abolished from the institutions. Later on the youths will be better prepared to serve the country whole hog. To begin with, due to rapid population growth, all the professions are already saturated so that there is no any need of further employees. On the other hand, education of the country is not up to the required standards. It is backward and deficit so that the youths are not trained full well to come to the market demands. A graduate young is hardly accepted in any field. He is artless to the great extent and having no ability to work or serve in any profession at the present in the country. The on going educational system is divided in such a way that it creates classes between the people in accordance with the college and university they attend, on the other hand majority of the colleges and universities are infested with political parties. All of that creates confusion, rifts and tumbles between the students. The members of political parties are often found in undesirable, criminal activities in educational institutions. The real purpose of education remains unaddressed. Therefore, after getting degrees, they lag behind; only degrees are in their hand but not any ability. They depend on the degree focused education. This is the reason they remain unemployed. Given the facts above, copy culture specially practiced in Sindh and Balochistan has reduced education to an empty show and of no account. Further more, fiscal deficit in budget has detracted the ratio of employment and has made educational system weak or emaciated. The educational system is in shambles and hardly any budget is provided to reform system. The budget of this year has promised no better for Pakistani people. It has rather made them worried, only ten percent is given to amend education while fifty percent to defense. What a foolish practice it is! The root of the country problem is lack of education leading to lack of opportunities for employment which in turn gives rise to criminal and terrorist activities among the youth of the nation. Besides it, the percentage of employment varies according to industrial development of the country. Pakistan, however, is a backward country in industrial sphere. Government has not given any priority to promote industrialization in the country, lack of industrialization deprives the youths from employment. Last but not the least, favoritism in politics and lack of plan and management has also given birth to a puzzling condition in this regard. The favoritism in politics has created environment of self- aggrandizement so that every one is shackled with his own interests to a great extent. Every body chooses or supports and seconds the party members of its own for certain posts. That is why a poor even talented candidate faces joblessness. Moreover, lack of planned management for the future has been paving the way for the economic scrambles in the country so that the problem of employment is still unresolved satisfactorily. In this way, the first and foremost negative effect of unemployment is that it creates frustration among the youths. Lack of employment put a wide spread effect on them and various social evils and diseases take place among them. In the sequel, they pose a great threat to law and order of the nation so far. Even certain commit suicide in various cases it has been witnessed, while others fall in the lapse of criminality and hooliganism. Sinful and undesirable activities are, therefore, on the rise in the society. This not only mars the rhythm of national progress but also puts the coming future of nation on insecurity. In short, a country can not make head way whose new generation is unemployed, impoverished, backward and benighted. Therefore, the vistas of progress have got blurred and confused. Similarly, in the countries where talent is used in an apt way, they have established their supremacy in the comity of nations. The case of Japan is to learn from, which is known as Scientific and Economic Giant. However, unfortunately that new talent in Pakistan is made useless. Lack of opportunities has made the lives of the youths insipid and rather humdrum. Thus, national talent is of no use on which hope of the family and the future of the Pakistan rest on. In this wise, education is key to change and progress, both change and progress go hand in hand, no change no progress. Therefore, educational system should be stabilized and changed to prepare the youths according to the true values of life and especially the market demands. The liberal education in Pakistan should be provided to majority but not to the minority at door steps. We should seek the light from the model of SIR SYED AHMED KHAN. System should be reoriented to suit the needs of the developing country by making the standard courses. All the youth belonging to elites or non elites ought to be prepared in government colleges and universities that will lead the system to reform. Besides, copy culture ought to be put an end to by promoting merit culture in the country as possible. When copy culture is uprooted the true education would be supplied from topmost corner to the bottommost corner of the country. This being so, political parities should be excommunicated from the colleges and universities by creating peaceful environment for the students. Moreover, industrialization should be developed in the country that would lead to employment opportunities for the youth by contributing stability to the country. Pakistan is a poor country in regard of industrialization, therefore, there should be given top priority and upper hand to the boost of the industrialization. Finally, Quid e Azam Mohammad Ali jinnah, the father of the nation, called the youth and the students as the arsenal of muslim India. Hence, available youths activities and energies should be directed in a useful channel for the nations prosperity. Unemployment is an alarming tone for the survival of the country, solution to this problem is a must to wriggle the new generation out of the sense of deprivation.

Nebraska and the Safe Haven Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nebraska and the Safe Haven Law - Essay Example Only infants up to the age of three days can be dropped off at emergency rooms. Until the law goes into effect, Nebraska has teamed up with the United Way to with a help line for overwhelmed parents. prevent new mothers from feeling so despondent that they harm their own children. Some women do not want children due to age or marriage status. Others do not realize they are pregnant. After the trauma of birth, some women feel no way out. The law was supposed to save these babies. Instead of throwing their child in the trashcan, women had a better alternative of leaving them at a hospital. Most states have a no questions asked policy. Nebraska’s original law has allowed: At least 18 children, the youngest 22 months and many of them teens, have been abandoned since the law took effect in July. Nebraskas law doesnt define "child," so it has been interpreted to let anyone leave a child up to age 18 at a state-licensed hospital without fear of prosecution for abandonment. (Nebraska†¦, 2008) A disadvantage to this new law is the overwhelmed parents of all age children. Parents of teenagers, especially, can become overwhelmed by a child’s behavior. This can lead to child abuse, or even abandonment in unsafe places. The Nebraska law might have helped children of all ages to go into foster care without being exposed to abuse. One father that dropped off more than one child did not plan on dropping off his children, but the mother of the children died. This man had no other options. He loved his children, but just could not care for them. With the new law, a parent like this is stuck in their situation until something bad happens. Another disadvantage with Nebraska’s new law is the fear inspired. New mothers might be confused or frightened by the new law. New mothers do not think rationally until a couple of weeks after birth. These mothers might not realize their rights until it is too late.